虚拟语气的时态归纳表(将来时的虚拟语气结构)
发布时间:2022-09-23 15:13
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与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
请看下面的题目:
If we were to be 200 years old,we could change everything.
该句考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,此时的主句谓语通常用 would(should ,could, might) +动词原形
表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:
①if+主语+were to do (if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有该形式,其他如wish,even if等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气)
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)
主句:主语+should/would+do
如:
1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈.(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.(事实:下雪可能性很小,不可能)
3.If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末.(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
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