But given that the US consumes more than 20 million barrels of oil a day, the move, which it says is part of a coordinated effort with other major energy-consuming nations, will do little to reduce the demand-supply gap in the US.

虽说美国称上述举措是和其他主要能源消耗国合作的重要部分，但鉴于美国一天消耗2000万桶油，这一举动对于减少美国国内供需差是杯水车薪。

句子分析：but…a day，原因状语；the move，句子主语；it says，非限制性定语从句插入语；which…nations，非限制性定语从句；will do，句子谓语；little名词，作宾语，剩余的to do不定式，作目的状语。

They have stood with each other in amity and with sincerity through the Asian financial crisis, the international financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges, and with each new challenge forged a stronger sense that they form a community with a shared future.

经过亚洲经济危机、国际金融风暴、疫情和其他挑战，双方（中国和东盟）一直保持着友好、真诚的关系。每面对一次新的挑战，双方都增强了构建命运共同体的意识。

句子分析：第二个and之前，they是主语，have stood with是谓语，each other，相互代词作宾语。in+名词表示处于某种状态。and是并列连词，不能直接作句子成分。随后的几个with都是条件状语，说明后面句子的情况实在前面状语所说的条件中产生。challenge后面省略了主语（they），forged动词作谓语（增强），a stronger sense作宾语，后面跟了一个that从句，即定语从句，对stronger sense进行修饰、限制说明。